The answer is;
a. add electric current.
b. add buffer solution
The process of gel electrophoresis taps on the property of net charges of molecules to ensure that they travel up the gel. Additionally, the buffer acts as the mobile phase for the molecules and also give molecules net charge as they travel through the gel. It is until the molecules reaches an isoelectric point,where the molecule has zero net charge, that they stops moving through the gel. This is how bands are formed.
Membrane proteins can function as enzymes to speed up chemical reactions, act as receptors for specific molecules, or transport materials across the cell membrane. Carbohydrates, or sugars, are sometimes found attached to proteins or lipids on the outside of a cell membrane.
Viruses reproduce by incorporating
their DNA into an organism's genome to tap into the
host replication mechanism to reproduce themselves.
Viruses, therefore, cannot copy outside their host. This property of viruses makes them suitable
for the production of transgenic
organisms. This is achieved by replacing
the DNA piece that causes virulence in the virus with the desired gene
that is to be transduced into the host organisms.
If asking true or false then true, if asking you to reword it then it is worded "sunflowers need sun and water to grow" if asking you to say the inverse say "if sunflowers do not have sun and water, they will not grow and thrive". I'm not sure what your asking though.
Answer:
The exudation(To discharge through pores or incisions, as moisture or other liquid) of drops of water from the leaves of some vascular plants as a result of root pressure.
Note;- Text extracted from Wiktionary
