Answer:
The tactic used by unions where workers refuse to work until their demands are met is called a strike.
Explanation:
A large union might call a strike in order to leverage better working conditions for union members, like a teachers' strike or air traffic controllers' strike. Organizations might also call a general strike when many union and nonunion people might decide to forego work and other activities in support of a change or to protest an issue. One of the largest historical examples in the United States is the Pullman Strike, which took place in 1894. From May to July of that year some 250,000-factory workers walked off the job at the Pullman Palace Car Company in Chicago to protest long workdays and reduced wages. The American Railway Union joined forces with the strikers and refused to work on or run any trains that were transporting Pullman products.
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The Mongols brought a lot of change to China. They undid the long-standing dynastic system of Chinese government and changed the system of government, getting rid of civil service exams that had put government bureaucrats in power.
Answer:
Aristocratic class exercised political and economic dominance of towns in the high middle ages. In turn, they had to politically subordinate themselves to an emperor.
Explanation:
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The high middle age is a period of time that ranges from the 5th century to the approximately 10th century.
At that time, the economic system was based on agriculture, so the owners of the land were the privileged class. The peasant class, which had the majority of the population, were responsible for agricultural tasks.
Finally, the administrative system was centralized in the figure of an emperor (or king).
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Correct answer: Social Contract theory (economic form)
Roads and highways are built by governments (local, state and federal), and we support road building and repairs through taxes we pay. This is an economic social contract. The "social contract" refers to an implicit agreement between a government and the citizens of the society overseen by that government.
Philosophers of the Enlightenment era were famous for arguing the idea of a "social contract." According to this view, a government's power to govern comes from the consent of the people themselves -- those who are to be governed. This was a change from the previous ideas of "divine right monarchy" -- that a king ruled because God appointed him to be the ruler. One of the most influential of the social contract theorists was John Locke, who repudiated the views of divine right monarchy in his <em>First Treatise on Civil Government.</em> In his <em>Second Treatise on Civil Government</em>, Locke then argued for the rights of the people to create their own governments according to their own desires and for the sake of protecting and enhancing their own life, liberty, and property. Preserving and enhancing roads and infrastructure, supported by taxes paid, is an example of this sort of economic agreement within the social contract under which we live.
