Okay, So first things first, I'm going to use 0 for circle/female and # for square/male.
R= recessive
D= dominant
I'm going to start at the top of the pedigree and work my way down.
<u>Answer 3!</u>
0= DR #=DR
0=RR 0=DD #=DR #=RR #=DR
#=RR 0=RR 0=DD or DR
<u>Answer 4!</u>
0=DR #=DR 0=RR #=DR
0=DD or DR #=RR 0=DR 0=DR or DD
#=RR #=RR 0=DD or DR
<u>Answer 5!</u>
#=RR 0=DR
0=RR #=DR 0=RR #=DD or DR 0=RR
0=RR 0=DD or DR #=DD or DR #=DD or DR
Answer:
1. The species that can produce their food with the assistance of light energy coming from the Sun are termed as autotrophs. These species tend to produce chemical energy from light energy. Heterotrophs on the other hand refer to the species that lack the tendency of generating their food and are solely reliant upon the autotrophs for food.
2. The phenomenon that utilizes water and carbon dioxide and produces carbohydrates within the plants is known as photosynthesis. In the process, oxygen is also produced as a byproduct. The produced oxygen is further utilized by other species in the process of cellular respiration.
3. In the life of an organism, both oxidation and reduction perform an essential function. In the process of photosynthesis, the reduction of carbon dioxide is done and oxidation of water molecules is done. Therefore, it can be said that photosynthesis is an illustration of the oxidation-reduction reaction. Similarly, in cellular respiration, the molecules of oxygen are reduced and the molecules of glucose are oxidized, thus, it is also an illustration of an oxidation-reduction reaction.
4. In the light reaction phase of photosynthesis, the production of ATP, that is, the source of energy is done. Further in plants, the utilization of ATP is done to fix carbon dioxide within the glucose. In the process of cellular respiration, the energy within the carbohydrates is utilized to generate ATP at the time of the electron transport chain.
Somatic cells are every cell in the body.
Gametes are sex cells.
Answer:
The true statement is <em>Hydrophobic side chains are usually in the interior of the native structure</em>.
Explanation:
In the native structure of a protein, the hydrophobic side chains of aminoacids- such as leucine (Leu), alanine (Ala), methionine (Met), and others-are located in the interior of the structure. They are buried inside the structure, whereas polar side chains are exposed to the outside in the structure, and they interact with water molecules.
Regarding the other statements, entropy-as a measure of disorder of a system-is very important in protein stability as we know that native conformations are more ordered systems, with lower entropy and higher stability. Aminoacids in the protein structure interact each other through Van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonds.
Answer:
The preservation of biodiversity provides a vital link to critically expand the molecular diversity necessary for successful drug discovery efforts in the future. ... This ongoing loss of biodiversity is altering ecosystem functions and the ability to provide goods and services for human health and well-being
Explanation:
