<u>Answer</u>: Natural selection.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- The concept of <em>natural selection</em> was given by <em>Charles Darwin.</em>
- According to this concept, in a given environment the organisms that possess <em>better adaptations</em> have<em> higher chances of survival</em> and, leave behind a <em>greater number of progenies</em>.
- When malaria outbreak occurs, the allele frequencies change and only the organisms that possess the alleles which help them to <em>survive</em> this outbreak due to resistance against malarial infection will be selected by nature and<em> hence, this is an example of natural selection.</em>
A. If the optimum temperature for a cell's functions is exceeded, chemical reactions slow down as enzymes and other proteins begin to denature (change shape due to increased vibration of the atoms in the molecules that make up the proteins).
The people's way of living was i<span>nfluenced by climate, microclimate, latitude, altitude, and currents. Climate affects much of the economy of a certain community. For example, droughts could lead to millions of losses in agriculture, and rainy seasons could flourished the farming sector of the region.</span>
If we subtract the atomic number from the weight, we get the number of neutrons in the particle. This is because protons and neutrons each have a weight of 1, while electrons are 0. And since the atomic number is also the number of protons in the atom, subtracting it from total weight gives us the number iif neutrons.