Arthropoda and molluscs have open circulatory systems - meaning haemolymph (Their equivalent to blood) directly bathes the tissue, and isn't enclosed in blood vessels, as seen in a closed blood system, as in humans for example.
Plastics are made from non-renewable and non-biodegradable materials and are difficult to convert to environmentally friendly substances. As a result, the organisms and their habitat are facing danger that might lead to destruction, scarcity of food resources, and even death.
Im pretty sure the answer is c.
let me know if its correct