Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
The leaders of the progressive movement were primarily middle class people that were concerned with urban and consumer reforms.
<h3>What was the progressive movement?</h3>
This was aperiod of wide spread social activism and political reforms in the United States of America.
The leaders during the period were
- Roosevelt
- Charles Hughes
- Herbert Hoover.
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The production possibilities decrease as more resources and better technology are utilized. is a false statement.
<h3>What happens to production possibility curve when technology of production improves?</h3>
There is said to be a Shifts in Technology and this is one that tends to that improves the productivity of workers and thus it is good.
This action above tends to make output to increase, so the production possibilities curve tend to shifts outward, or to the right.
Therefore, The production possibilities decrease as more resources and better technology are utilized. is a false statement.
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