Answer:
The correct option is D
Explanation:
External cost is the form of an expense which occur while consuming or producing the goods and services that imposes the cost or expense ( with negative effect) on the third party.
If there are the external costs while consuming the good, then the social costs would be greater than the private cost.
So, the external cost is defined as the cost that is imposed without any compensation on someone other than the person who cause or incur it.
Answer: requirements discovery
Explanation:
The techniques used by systems analysts to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements are known as requirements discovery.
A requirements discovery is simply defined as the process and tools that are typically used to identify the system requirements for the users of a system that has been proposed.
A system requirement helps to describe the desires and needs for an application or a system. The system requirement describes the features, functions, and constraints.
Answer:
D0 1.50
D1 1.60
D2 1.78
D3 1.94
D4 2.12
D5 2.31
Price of the stock after 5-year $ 77
PV $ 81.75
Explanation:
Earning per share 2.5
Dividend per share 1.5
grow ratio 9%
P/E ratio 24
within 5 year is expected to fall to 20
We solve for the dividend by multiplying the dividends by the grow rate of 9%
We solve for the earning after 5 years:
Principal 2.50
time 5.00
rate 0.09000
Amount 3.85
Then we multiply by 20 to get the value of the stock:
$ 3.85 x 20 = $ 77
We solve the horizon value:
PV $ 81.75
Answer: Quality control
Explanation: Quality control refers to the process under which an organisation tries to keep the quality of their goods produced as per the market standards. This process is used to keep the customer base rigid and stable or to decrease the production cost by rectifying the errors.
In the given case, omega is planning to minimize production mistakes by making each department monitoring their performance.
Thus, we can conclude that managers are engaged in quality control.
Option b. 7.78% is the correct answer. The cost of equity from retained earnings is 7.78% as per the CAPM approach
The relationship between systematic risk, or the general dangers of investing, and expected return for assets, particularly stocks, is described by the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).
A linear relationship between the required return on investment and risk is established by this financial model.
Retained earnings refer to the total earnings that a company has generated from its operations minus the dividends distributed among shareholders. The retained earnings are earnings reinvested in the business.
The calculation is shown below.
Cost of equity = Risk-free rate + (beta * Market risk premium)
Cost of equity = 4.10% + (0.70 * 5.25%)
Cost of equity = 4.10% + 3.675%
Cost of equity = 7.77% or 7.78%
Learn more about retained earnings:
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