Which do all cells need in order to function? oxygen watercarbon dioxide offspring?

Answer:

1. The characteristic thing about adult frog breathing is that drawing in air by lowering their mouth floor (option d).

2. The substance released by the lung secretory cells is the surfactant (option c).

3. The main divisions of the peripheral nervous system are the somatic and autonomic systems.

Explanation:

<h3>1. Breathing of the adult frog</h3>

The adult frog - while out of the water - uses a nasal breath, propelling air into its throat and oral cavity. The air content in the frog's mouth causes the internal pressure of the cavity to increase, and the floor of the mouth is modified to allow the passage of air to the lungs.

Under water, the frog's breath is cutaneous, that is, through its skin.

Adult frogs do not have gills or respiratory muscles.

<h3 /><h3>2. Pulmonary surfactant </h3>

Pulmonary surfactant is a substance produced and secreted by the pulmonary epithelium, specifically by type II pneumonocytes. The function of the surfactant is to keep the pulmonary alveoli open to allow gas exchange.

The surfactant is a substance of a lipidic and proteic nature that helps reduce the surface tension of the water, which in the socket prevents closure when the air is exhaled.

Another function is to prevent the germs - viruses and bacteria - present in the air from passing from the alveolus to the bloodstream.

<h3 /><h3>3. Divisions of the peripheral nervous system</h3>

The peripheral nervous system is dependent on the central nervous system and is made up of all the nerves that go to each of the tissues and organs of the body. It is divided into somatic and autonomic nervous systems.

Somatic nervous system is composed of nerves that drive nerve impulses to skeletal muscles, being predominantly voluntary. The involuntary response in this system is due to the existence of reflex arcs, whose center of integration is the spinal cord.
Autonomic nervous system is responsible for the innervation of coughs the internal organs, allowing their function under the coordination of the central nervous system. It is an involuntary system and is subdivided into sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.

The integration of both systems, somatic and autonomic, allows a body to perform all its functions, including the function of relationship, alertness and maintenance of organic homeostasis.

Learn more:

Frog breath brainly.com/question/1341903

Pulmonary surfactant brainly.com/question/7303958

Central and peripheral nervous systems brainly.com/question/2156614

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The exited electrons pump uses what ion to create a gradient

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Two different scientists were studying the carbon levels of the air above a large city. They both found that the levels had incr

ss7ja [257]

Answer:

Scientist 1

Explanation:

The conclusion of scientists 1 is valid.

Human activities such as burning of fossil fuels, agriculture, deforestation, etc. leads to the emission of carbon in the form of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. An increase in the population of a city will only lead to an increase in these activities and hence, an increase in the amount of carbon emitted into the atmosphere.

Also, volcanic activities leads to the production of volcanic gases which is a mixture of carbon dioxide, oxides of sulfur, nitrogen, etc.

However, an active volcano that is several miles away from the city might not be a major source of carbon in the air above a large city. The carbon dioxide produced from such volcanic activity thins out before reaching the city.

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The cellular component responsible for transmission of traits and control of cell function was long assumed to be proteins. Disc

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The traits of a living thing depend on the complex mixture of interacting components inside it. Proteins do much of the chemical work inside cells, so they largely determine what those traits are. But those proteins owe their existence to the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), so that is where we must look for the answer.
The easiest way to understand how DNA is organized is to start with its basic building blocks. DNA consists of four different sugars that interact with each other in specific ways. These four sugars are called nucleotide bases and have the names adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C) and guanine (G). Think of these four bases as letters in an alphabet, the alphabet of life!

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The DNA in some lung cells was damaged by the carcinogenic compounds in tobacco and apoptosis was initiated. Which of the follow

Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer:

C) They should send signaling molecules across a small extracellular space.

Explanation:

To send a message to nearby cells, signal molecules only need to cross a small amount of space. Bloodstream (choice A) is used for long-distance communication, choice D is too vague, and choice B is used only for cells that are directly touching each other.

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