Since the spinal cord injury is above the origin of the phrenic nerve it means that it will be lost the function of this nerve.
The phrenic nerve controls the diaphragm muscle, which controls the breathing process.
If the nerve is damaged and signals between the brain and
the diaphragm are interrupted, normal breathing won't be possible.
The sea anemone and the clown fish. the clown fish gets a home and protection, but the sea anemone gets nothing
Answer:
such as glucagon, bind to membrane-bound receptors. The binding of the hormone triggers a signal transduction pathway, a process of molecular changes that turns the hormone's extracellular signal into an intracellular response.
Explanation:
It depends if you're talking about Physical Science or Physics/Biology -- so, I'll give both definitions (:
Physical Science: the positively charged central core of an atom, consisting of protons and neutrons and containing nearly all its mass.
Physics/Biology: a dense organelle present in most eukaryotic cells, typically a single rounded structure bounded by a double membrane, containing the genetic material.
Hope that helped! (: