Two sister chromatids are held together by the centromere
<h3>The Chromosome</h3>
The chromosome consists of 2 sister chromatids that are linked together by a structure known as the centromere.
Each of the sister chromatids carries an allele of the same gene.
The link between the two sister chromatids is broken at the anaphase stage of the cell division when spindle fibers pull them apart towards opposite poles within the cell.
More on the chromosome can be found here: brainly.com/question/296477
Smut are plant disease caused by
several species of fungi that affects plants such as, corn, wheat, and sorghum.
Smut is characterized by fungal spores which are infectious and can affect
different parts of the plant at the same time. The fungi attacks grain crops by
forming thick, fleshy, gall on the ear, tassel, stalk and leaves of the plant. Smut
are destructive to grain crops, with negative economic effects to the farmer.
The process where a specie develops and evolves into new many species is termed as speciation. Macroevolution explores the mechanism of speciation where organisms across biological populations evolve as distinct population.
There are many causes to speciation, a) geographic isolation, b) gene flow reduction, and c) reproductive isolation.
The mountains in Buffalo because of the temperature.
A contractile vacuole works just the same as the name suggests, in that it expands and contracts. The point of the contractile vacuole is to pump water out of the cell through a process called osmoregulation, the regulation of osmotic pressure. It occurs in freshwater protists, but mainly in the kingdom Protista as a whole.
