Upwelling is a process in which the deep and cold water rises to the water surface and not sea surface. This process plays an important role in maintaining balance in our ecosystem as it boost the marine productivity by washing the nutrients from deeper waters to the photic layer where photosynthesis is promoted.
The answers that best fit the blanks are MATERNAL BLOOD ANALYSIS and ULTRASOUND, respectively. In prenatal diagnosis, there are certain methods that should not be done routinely for the reason that these may injure the fetus, except for routine ultrasound, which checks the status of the fetus, and maternal blood analysis, which assesses the current status of the mother.
They can also use carbohydrates so I don't know
