Answer:
Mitosis and meiosis are similar at the level of writing, and possess a very close mechanism; however, they do not achieve the same result!
Mitosis corresponds to a single "asexual" cell division of somatic cells (almost all cells in the body), and clones two daughter cells from a mother cell, which will be identical, and inherit exactly the same heritage genetic, indeed these two daughter cells will each have an identical karyotype (same chromosomes) and an identical genotype (same alleles) to that of the mother cell.
Meiosis corresponds to two successive "sexual" cell divisions affecting only germ cells; starting from a diploid cell (chromosomes present in pairs), meiosis leads to the formation of four gametes (haploid sexual cells, spermatozoa or oocytes) (a single copy of the chromosomes). Then, during fertilization, two gametes (each from meiosis, in the male and female) come together to form a zygote, in which diploidy will be restored.
The right answers are:
create two identical cells ==> mitosis
create four non-identical cells ==> meiosis
create haploid cells ==> meiosis
creates diploid cells ==> mitosis
occurs in all cels other tha gametes ==> mitosis
occurs in all cells related to sexual reproduction ==> meiosis
Read more on Brainly.com - brainly.com/question/10606970#readmore
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is -
1. protein synthesis or central dogma
2. leads to changes in the structure by changing in the codes which results in a decrease or loss of function.
Explanation:
1, Protein is made from the information coded in DNA base sequences by the two process protein synthesis that is also called central dogma. The two-process involve in this are transcription involves encoding the information present in DNA by mRNA molecule that codes the information in complementary sequence to DNA. which is then moved out of the nucleus and perform the translation with help of tRNA and ribosome to code the amino acid with help of triplet codes present in mRNA. These amino acids chain are called proteins.
2. Mutations can lead to change in the base sequences or deletion of the base which affects the structure of the protein and also leads to changes in an encoded protein or to a decrease or complete loss in its function or expression. Mutation can damage the cell or organism as it affects the gene expression of all cells of organisms.
<span>Punctuated
Equilibrium/ Equilibria proposes that once species appear in the fossil record,
the population will be in the state of
little or absent morphologic change. This is called a state of stasis. The
theory further proposes that the population is confined to infrequent and
geographical rapid events when significant evolutionary change happens. The parent species will the split into two
distinct species. This process if called cladogenesis.</span>
Reverse transcriptase use mRNA to
form DNA apex
Reverse transcriptase is a broad
family of enzymes that play a unique role in the flow of genetic information. The
synthesis of DNA from an RNA template through reverse transcription produces
complementary DNA. Reverse transcriptase use an RNA template and a short
primer complementary to the 3' end of the RNA to direct the synthesis of the
first strand complementary DNA, which can be used directly as a template for
the Polymerase Chain Reaction.
