Answer:
<h3>Jurisdiction.</h3>
Explanation:
Jurisdiction is the power to impose authority within a legal organization or a particular territory. It is a power bestowed upon by a government or a group of organisations to officially adjudicate authority over certain spheres and areas.
In a legal sense, jurisdiction is simply the authority of the courts to make decisions and issue orders at its own discretion. Jurisdiction has different meanings. Perhaps the most common understanding of jurisdiction is the allotted territory within which an organisation or a government can exercise its powers freely and willfully.
Explanation:
You still have to take a test to determine if you're able to drive or not. If you're under 18 you'll have to do drivers ed (varies in state) but if you're 18 then you can immediately take the driving test (actual driving) Then if you pass you'll get your license.
The SCOTUS did not rule that T.L.O’s 4th amendment (searches and seizures) rights had been violated. They ruled that the school administrations search of the bag was reasonable under the circumstances (i.e T.L.O. Being a minor and on school property, meaning that while at school, administration is responsible for the well-being and safety of all students, thus allowing them to search T.L.O’s bag for marijuana). A good way to think of it is that while you’re at school, the administration acts as your parents. Your parents don’t need a warrant to search through your room and neither does the administration if you are on school property. The 4th amendment applies to this case because it protects against unlawful searches and seizures (i.e. searches and seizures that are without a warrant). The constitutional question was whether or not T.L.O. Could be charged with a crime/punished or not because the school administration did not have a warrant. However, because the school administration was acting as a loco parentis (latin term for “in place of the parent”) they did not need a warrant to search her bag. Hope this helped!
