The correct answer is James McCulloch. That was the case of McCulloch v. Maryland where the supreme court declared that the Bank opened had no rights to open their branch their and that they would have to pay the money mentioned to Maryland for their business in the state or they would be forced to close the branch.
It was the French who sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States. This sale was made under the direction of Napoleon's government in order to help France pay for their war materials.
I believe the Indian Removal Act.
The battle was lost in late August 1776.
