Answer:
Physical and data link layer.
Explanation:
The ethernet cable is used at the physical layer. The physical layer consists of hardware components. This layer is responsible for transmission of data bits between two nodes via a physical wire. The data link layer provides the means in which data packets are transmitted from one node to another.
Suppose two computers (A & B) are directly connected through Ethernet cable. A is sending data to B, the packets would be sent from computer A to computer B if computer B is free if not it would wait until computer B is not transmitting before it can start sending data packets to computer B.
If you don’t mind can u add the picture it helps me Answer the question better
According to its structure I'd say that this is SEAL (<span>Software-Optimized Encryption Algorithm). It's difficult to describe how it works, because this kind of ciphers is very tricky. This algorithm uses 160 bit key and it uses 3 tables (R, S, T) to encode and decode.
I'll attach the image where you can see a process of creating a pseudo-random function:
</span>