The total end-to-end delay to send the packet length is L/R1 + L/R2. When using store-and-forward packet switches, the end-to-end delay is calculated as d = N × L/R.
<h3>How can you determine a packet's end-to-end delay?</h3>
- When using store-and-forward packet switches, the end-to-end delay for sending a single packet of length L across N connections, each with a transmission rate R, is d = N × L/R. (Queuing, propagation delay, and processing time are all ignored).
- The amount of time it takes a packet to travel from source to destination across a network is known as one-way delay (OWD).
- It is a term that is commonly used in IP network monitoring. It differs from round-trip time (RTT) in that it only measures the journey from source to destination in one direction.
- Propagation delay is the amount of time it takes for one bit to travel from the sender to the receiver end of a link.
- Propagation delay is defined mathematically as the distance between sender and receiver. Propagation delay ∝ 1 / transmission speed.
To learn more about One-way delay, refer to:
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Answer:
what issue do you think are important in our life
Answer:
System Software is a set of programs that control and manage the operations of computer hardware. It also helps application programs to execute correctly. System Software are designed to control the operation and extend the processing functionalities of a computer system
A router!
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Answer:
Micro controller or MCU (Microcontroller Unit)
Explanation:
Micro Controller Unit is basically a computer on a chip with all components fabricated onto it. It is the core component of a computer.
A Micro Controller has:
- Central Processing Unit CPU
- Random access memory RAM
- Read-only memory ROM
- I/O peripherals
- Timers
- Serial COM ports
all fabricated on a single chip so that it may be connected via buses for providing the desired functionality.
<h3>I hope it will help you!</h3>