Answer:
The German forces attacked the Soviet Union towards the south to the city of Stalingrad. The battle was a turning point of the war. The Soviet army encircled the German army troops when they reached the city and counterattacked the forces.
After a month of fierce fighting and a lot of casualties, the remaining surviving German force surrendered and decided to retreat back. They began the long retreat towards the west.
They sailed from England in 1620.
The 'two rivers' of the name referred to the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers and the land was known as 'Al-Jazirah' (the island) by the Arabs referencing what Egyptologist J.H. Breasted would later call the Fertile Crescent, where Mesopotamian civilization began.
Answer: D is correct.
Explanation: laws of reason are mere fictions. Philosophy of rights is dedicated to this issue but in its very fundaments there are fundamental questions that are still not answered (becase both laws of nature and laws of reason are products of human intellect, i.e. they cannot be experimentally proved. In spite of its fictitious nature, theese laws became one of the pillars of Enlightenment. French philophers, for example, attempted to ground ethics on mathematics which proved to be inviable.
