While you didn't provide us with any concrete answers, this relationship is something related to an alliance, but in reality isn't one because the smaller country is only doing this because they're afraid of repercusions.
The answer is letter C.
Judaism evolved into a culture because of its followers that are born into faith. This happened in the beginning during the time of Moses in Mt. Sinai where he was with newly freed Hebrews. This was the time when the 613 statutes were tailored for tribes who were trekking in search for nationhood. They were ancient people who were lost and needed a sense of understanding about how the world should work. Eventually, their beliefs were rooted to an existence where love, fairness, and goodness rules during their lifetime.
The answer would be B I believe
Rapid movement between classes a ruling of wealthy merchants and growing middle class
