The answer is straight chain, branched chain and ring. The straight chain is called pentene. Branched chain is the hexane. While the ring is Vanillin. Pentene is a colorless flammable liquid with several isomers. Vanillin is a white crystalline solid.Hexane is an organic compound used as solvent.
Answer:
Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is defined as a disorder caused by a mitochondrial mutation that affects the visual and heart cells.
A defective mitochondria is the primary cause of the LHON because it causes mtDNA is involved in the encoding of ubiquinone oxidoreductase (subunits of NADH) that is the first complex of the electron transport chain. So, any defect or mutation in mtDNA causes neuronal defects.
<u>Mitochondrial defect due to mutation in amino acid exchanges in ubiquinone oxidoreductase affects optic nerves causing loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and their axons that leads to vison loss.</u>
<u>Mitochondrial biogenesis is the process in which mitochondrial ATP produced, and ATP transfer to heart and defect in mitochondrial biogenesis causes defect in heart cells.</u>
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The answer is amniotic fluid.
B. Thermodynamics
The First Law of Thermodynamics (Conservation) states that energy is always conserved, it cannot be created or destroyed. In essence, energy can be converted from one form into another.
Answer:
Substitution mutation is a type of mutation which is responsible for sickle cell anemia disease.
Explanation:
Substitution mutation is also called point mutation. In sickle cell anemia, glutamic acid is converted into a valine acid which is the main cause of sickle cell anemia formation. In this mutation, the shape of oxygen carrying cell i. e. hemoglobin changes into a sickle type. This sickle shape of the cell prevents the flow of blood in the capillaries.
