<span>Random fertilization adds to the genetic variation thanks to B)Fusion of sperm and ovum, each having a unique combination of chromosomes, introduces further variation. Fertilization is a process of fusion of sperm and ovum. In a random fertilization, it is expected that sperm and ovum each have a unique combination of chromosomes. Thus, the created zygote will have a unique combination of chromosomes which introduces variation.</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
Given -
Total Population - 
Individuals with homozygous HbA/hbA genotype - 
Individuals with homozygous hbs/hbs genotype -
Individuals with heterozygous hba/hbs genotype - 
Let us assume the given population is in Hardy Weinberg' equilibrium
The frequency of individuals in the given population with homozygous HbA/hba genotype is equal to number of individuals with homozygous HbA/hba genotype divided by total population.

The frequency of hba allele is equal to

Answer:
BitTorrent protocol
Explanation:
BitTorrent is a system that allows the sharing of almost any file over the internet, being mainly used for the distribution of videos, music and software. It is quite popular because it is an easy tool to use and at the same time very efficient.
BitTorrent itself is actually a data sharing protocol and not a centralized system. There is no server providing the data, but a standard of communication between multiple computers that allows files to be located, distributed and retrieved by all. This protocol is very much used for pirate sharing of music and movies.