Behavioral Ecology and Ecophysiology examine adaptations of the individual to its environment.
The study of the effects and causes of variation in behavioral traits among people is the primary research focus of the study group Behavioral Ecology & Ecophysiology. Most studies are conducted inside an ethological framework, emphasizing all four critical aspects of animal behavior: function, evolution, causation, and development.
Using an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach, we study procreation and sexual selection in various animal communities, but primarily in birds. While our primary study area is behavioral ecology, our present research interests range from physiology to population dynamics.
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Answer:
Cooperative. (Ans. B)
Explanation:
Cooperative interaction is also called as mutualistic interaction. It is defined as an interaction where One that benefits the recipient other than the performing the behavior.
So, in this study a layer of purple photosynthetic bacteria is using sulfide as an electron source. Sulfide is oxidized by these bacteria, which grow in a layer above sediment from which you have isolated sulfate-reducing bacteria that generate sulfide during anaerobic respiration.
These bacteria's are showing cooperative interaction between each other. Where one species producing a product (sulfate reducing bacteria) that serves as food for other species (photosynthetic bacteria).
Answer:
The most appropriate answer would be (3) nucleus and ribosome.
A nucleus is the controlling center of the cell which contains genetic material of the cell that is, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). DNA codes for mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) which carries the codes for protein synthesis from DNA (nucleus) to the ribosomes.
Ribosome forms the site for protein synthesis in the cell. Ribosome forms the complex around the initiation codon of the mRNA and then moves along the length of mRNA.
As ribosome moves, tRNA (transfer RNA) keeps adding specific amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain according to the codon sequence of mRNA.
Ribosome releases the mRNA and newly synthesized polypeptide chain as soon as it reaches the termination codon of the mRNA.
Carbon becomes apart of living organisms by,producers take in Carbon Dioxide (from air) and consumers eat the producing organisms (producers).
I hope that helped.
