Thomas Paine published common sense in January 1776 support of the patriot cause. Using clear, plain language, Paine rallied the colonies to support the break from Britain. In arguing for American independence, Paine denounced the monarchy and argued that people are born in to a state of equality.
The sanctions<span> against </span>Iraq<span> were a financial and trade </span>embargo imposed <span>by the </span>United Nations<span> Security Council on Ba' Athist </span>Iraq<span>.
Initially the </span>UNSC imposed<span> economic </span>sanctions on Iraq<span> by enforcing </span>United Nations<span> Security Council Resolution 661.</span>
Born on July 10, 1509, in Noyon<span>, </span>Picardy<span>, France, John Calvin was a law student at the University of Orléans when he first joined the cause of the Reformation. In 1536, he published the landmark text Institutes of the Christian Religion, an early attempt to standardize the theories of Protestantism.</span>
Answer:
Explanati1. International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state
2. Political conflict: conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy.
3. The Enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional aristocratic constitutionalism, one variant of which was laid out in Montequieu’s Spirit of the Laws; introduces new notions of good government, the most radical being popular sovereignty, as in Rousseau’s Social Contract [1762]; the attack on the regime and privileged class by the Literary Underground of “Grub Street;” the broadening influence of public opinion.
4. Social antagonisms between two rising groups: the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie
5. Ineffective ruler: Louis XVI
6. Economic hardship, especially the agrarian crisis of 1788-89 generates popular discontent and disorders caused by food shortages.
