India in not the lowest but within probably the lowest 20.
Pinochet was a dictator.
Musharraf was accused of plotting to kill Bhutto.
The negotiations led to blacks being able to vote for the first time (suffrage).
The last one is a toss-up between A or D.
The person that had the idea was Aldof Hitler.Hope that answers your question :)
Answer is: natural rights, john locke advocated for natural rights.