Early settlers in Mesopotamia started to gather in small villages and towns. As they learned how to irrigate land and grow crops on large farms, the towns grew bigger. Eventually these towns became large cities. New inventions such as government and writing were formed to help keep order in the cities.
Land reforms are introduced to affect the landless and help the equitable distribution of the resources.
Explanation:
Land reforms are put in place so as to make sure that the distribution of land in a place is equitable between people and no section of the population is hoarding too much land at the expense of other people in the area who them have to work under them.
The factors that one has to see is that what demographic takes precedence in the land ownership.
And how many people owe loans of their lands to these people.
It is also important to see the demographic changes that land distribution can bring about.
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