<span>The first large silver coins were minted in 1690 after the Polish coin isolette or zolota which was imported in large quantities by Dutch merchants during the seventeenth century. These coins were about one third smaller than the Dutch thalers.[1]</span> Their weight was fixed in standard dirhams (3,20 grams) and they contained 60 percent silver and 40 percent copper. The largest of these weighed 6 dirhams, or approximately 19.2 grams. Later, in 1703, an even larger coin weighing approximately 8 dirhams, or 25-26 grams and its fractions were also minted. <span>It appears that the first large coin of 1690 was intended as a zolota or cedid (new) zolota to distinguish it from the popular Polish coin and not as a gurush or piaster.[2]</span> Only after larger silver coins began to be minted in the early decades of the eighteenth century, was the new monetary scale clearly established. The new Ottoman gurush was then fixed at 120 akches or 40 paras. The early gurushes weighed six and a quarter dirhams (20.0 grams) and contained close to 60 percent silver. The zolotas were valued at three fourths of the gurush or at 90 akches. <span>The fractions of both the gurush and zolota were then minted accordingly.[3]</span> Due to wars and continuing political turmoil, however, many coins were minted with sub-standard silver content until the monetary reform of 1715-16. The appearance of sub-standard coinage attracted large numbers of counterfeiters until the 1720s.
The answer is the class system of stratification. To simplify, American Idol winner Carrie Underwood signifies the idea of a class system of stratification because as the daughter of a sawmill worker, she experienced intergenerational mobility. In addition, Intergenerational mobility refers to variations in social status among different generations contained by the same family. The class stratification is a custom of social stratification in which a civilization inclines to divide into distinct classes whose members have dissimilar admission to resources and power. An economic and cultural gap typically happens among dissimilar classes.
Answer:Anarchy
Explanation:
Anarchy, in politics refers to a state that is under no supervision of any authority hence they enforce their own rules without any authority power over them. This means there are no government rules or laws that govern people. It is a political system that is against authoritarian and rejects any Hierarchy but follows self maintained and self governed society.
This study was called <span>B. the Minnesota Twin Study. This study began as a twin registry for twins born in Minnesota in 1936-1955. It later on expanded and reached 8,000 pairs of twins for psychological study. The most notable discovery is that personalities of twins are more influenced by their genes rather than their environment. This was due to the similarities between twins who were separated at birth.</span>
Answer:
a) a strong id
Explanation:
According to the psychoanalytic theory, who was first developed by Sigmund Freud, our behaviors are mostly determined by our unconscious based on our early childhood experiences.
According to this theory, our personality is divided into three structures:
- Id: It's the first structure, we are born with it and it is "in charge" of our impulses, it is related to our instincts.
- Superego: This structure is usually associated with our "conscience", it's our moral compass and tells us what's right and what's wrong and it's formed later in life.
- Ego: This structure is the mediator between the other two, it is in charge of determining if we are going to act according to our id or superego. It's our "self".
In this example, Jolene gets into fights frequently, she says she can't help but fight. We can see that <u>she is acting based on her impulses and without giving much thought to it and relying on her instincts</u>. Therefore, we can say that she is likely influenced by a strong id.
