We know,
sin(x) and cos(x) have minimum value equal to -1 and maximum value is 1.
Maximum value of sin(x) is 1
So we replace sin by 1 in our given equation

When we replace sin by 1 we will get

y= -2+5 = 3
So maximum value is 3
Answer:
7 days
Step-by-step explanation:
Bamboo plant A = 1.2 + 0.45d
Bamboo plant B = 0.85 + 0.5d
Where,
d = number of days
Equate the two growth
Bamboo plant A = Bamboo plant B
1.2 + 0.45d = 0.85 + 0.5d
Collect like terms
1.2 - 0.85 = 0.5d - 0.45d
0.35 = 0.05d
Divide both sides by 0.05
d = 0.35 / 0.05
d = 7 days
Plant B be taller than Plant A after 7 days