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amm1812
3 years ago
5

2

Mathematics
1 answer:
Zigmanuir [339]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The weight of the water in the pool is approximately 60,000 lb·f

Step-by-step explanation:

The details of the swimming pool are;

The dimensions of the rectangular cross-section of the swimming pool = 10 feet × 20 feet

The depth of the pool = 5 feet

The density of the water  in the pool = 60 pounds per cubic foot

From the question, we have;

The weight of the water in Pound force = W = The volume of water in the pool given in ft.³ × The density of water in the pool given in lb/ft.³ × Acceleration due to gravity, g

The volume of water in the pool = Cross-sectional area × Depth

∴ The volume of water in the pool = 10 ft. × 20 ft. × 5 ft. = 1,000 ft.³

Acceleration due to gravity, g ≈ 32.09 ft./s²

∴ W = 1,000 ft.³ × 60 lb/ft.³ × 32.09 ft./s² = 266,196.089 N

266,196.089 N ≈ 60,000 lb·f

The weight of the water in the pool ≈ 60,000 lb·f

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Find the critical points of the function f(x, y) = 8y2x − 8yx2 + 9xy. Determine whether they are local minima, local maxima, or
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Answer:

Saddle point: (0,0)

Local minimum: (\frac{3}{8}, -\frac{3}{8})

Local maxima: (0,-\frac{9}{8}), (\frac{9}{8},0)

Step-by-step explanation:

The function is:

f(x,y) = 8\cdot y^{2}\cdot x -8\cdot y\cdot x^{2} + 9\cdot x \cdot y

The partial derivatives of the function are included below:

\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = 8\cdot y^{2}-16\cdot y\cdot x+9\cdot y

\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = y \cdot (8\cdot y -16\cdot x + 9)

\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = 16\cdot y \cdot x - 8 \cdot x^{2} + 9\cdot x

\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = x \cdot (16\cdot y - 8\cdot x + 9)

Local minima, local maxima and saddle points are determined by equalizing  both partial derivatives to zero.

y \cdot (8\cdot y -16\cdot x + 9) = 0

x \cdot (16\cdot y - 8\cdot x + 9) = 0

It is quite evident that one point is (0,0). Another point is found by solving the following system of linear equations:

\left \{ {{-16\cdot x + 8\cdot y=-9} \atop {-8\cdot x + 16\cdot y=-9}} \right.

The solution of the system is (3/8, -3/8).

Let assume that y = 0, the nonlinear system is reduced to a sole expression:

x\cdot (-8\cdot x + 9) = 0

Another solution is (9/8,0).

Now, let consider that x = 0, the nonlinear system is now reduced to this:

y\cdot (8\cdot y+9) = 0

Another solution is (0, -9/8).

The next step is to determine whether point is a local maximum, a local minimum or a saddle point. The second derivative test:

H = \frac{\partial^{2} f}{\partial x^{2}} \cdot \frac{\partial^{2} f}{\partial y^{2}} - \frac{\partial^{2} f}{\partial x \partial y}

The second derivatives of the function are:

\frac{\partial^{2} f}{\partial x^{2}} = 0

\frac{\partial^{2} f}{\partial y^{2}} = 0

\frac{\partial^{2} f}{\partial x \partial y} = 16\cdot y -16\cdot x + 9

Then, the expression is simplified to this and each point is tested:

H = -16\cdot y +16\cdot x -9

S1: (0,0)

H = -9 (Saddle Point)

S2: (3/8,-3/8)

H = 3 (Local maximum or minimum)

S3: (9/8, 0)

H = 9 (Local maximum or minimum)

S4: (0, - 9/8)

H = 9 (Local maximum or minimum)

Unfortunately, the second derivative test associated with the function does offer an effective method to distinguish between local maximum and local minimums. A more direct approach is used to make a fair classification:

S2: (3/8,-3/8)

f(\frac{3}{8} ,-\frac{3}{8} ) = - \frac{27}{64} (Local minimum)

S3: (9/8, 0)

f(\frac{9}{8},0) = 0 (Local maximum)

S4: (0, - 9/8)

f(0,-\frac{9}{8} ) = 0 (Local maximum)

Saddle point: (0,0)

Local minimum: (\frac{3}{8}, -\frac{3}{8})

Local maxima: (0,-\frac{9}{8}), (\frac{9}{8},0)

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Now, we can create a table:

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