B. Is the right answer
First you have to take the common elements then use an identity/formula to get the rest
x^3 - 3x^2 + x-3
x^2 (x-3) +1 (x-3)
(x^2 +1) (x-3)
(x-1)(x+1)(x-3) {using a^2-b^2 on x^2-1^2}
.05 is equal to 5%
So for every dollar the mark up is .05cents
So if you times $81 by .05 this will give you the mark up because each of the 81$ needs .05 added to it.
So $4.05 Is the mark up
And
The cost would be markup and original added together
It’s definitely the letter d