D.Action is the method of charaterization
The answer is, or should be, B. An 'adjective phrase' (or adjectival phrase) is a phrasewhose head word is an adjective, e.g. fond of steak, very happy, quite upset about it, etc.
It means you are unable to move
I strongly believe that it is a. The reason being is because she does not indicate that she wants to change, hence her objectionable answer.