The right answers are on the attached image.
Baroreflex is a reflex triggered when a baroreceptor is stimulated. In the human body, baroreceptors are found in the carotid sinuses and the sinus of the aorta. These receptors are stimulated during changes in blood pressure. Baroreceptors are sensitive to the stretching of blood vessels.
As blood pressure rises, baroreceptors transmit nerve impulses to the vasomotor center of the medulla oblongata, which is then inhibited. This results in vasodilatation of the blood vessels to reduce blood pressure.
Excitable cells like those found in muscle tissue are expected to be present in higher quantities in arteries than in veins.
<h3>What are Excitable cells?</h3>
Excitable cells are defined as those cells that are capable of generating electrical impulses when stimulated. Example of such cells include:
- muscle cells( smooth, skeletal and cardiac)
The artery is made up of higher amount of smooth muscles than the veins therefore, excitable cells like those found in muscle tissue are expected to be present in higher quantities in arteries than in veins.
Learn more about muscles here:
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<em>yes it is right because if we take example of viruses and germs .. new germs and viruses are much modified as compared to old ages because they adopted the ways they can escape from the immunity.. they have an adoption to transmit their DNA material ,also they can take protein coat of host because of which host's immunity cells cannot recognize germs as foriegn particle..and in this way germs and viruses remain for a long time in body due to the adoptations according to age and environment..</em>
Answer:
The Leydig cells produce testosterone, which also is responsible for the secondary sexual characteristics of males. In females, FSH and LH cause estrogen and progesterone to be produced. They regulate the female reproductive system which is divided into the ovarian cycle and the menstrual cycle.
Explanation:
Note that Facilitated diffusion , Active transport and Osmosis are three different ways of transporting substances across the cell surface membrane.
Facilitated diffusion is the movement of a substance from high to low concentration , similar to simple diffusion , but due to the complexity of the cell surface membrane , polar molecules and ions cannot just pass like that , so they pass through specific carrier and channel proteins in the cell surface membrane and so we call it facilitated diffusion.
For Active transport , it's the movement from low to high concentraion using energy from ATP
For Osmosis , it's totally different . You only name osmosis when its all about water . Its the net movement of water from high water potential to low water potential through partially permeable membrane .
If you're doing AS , you'll be familiar with Endosmosis and Exosmosis.