The answer is <span>Topoisomerase.
Topoisomerase is an enzyme responsible for twisting of DNA helix. After DNA strand is untwisted by helicase enzyme, DNA must be twisted again so the normal function of DNA can be sustained. If left untwisted, the replication fork will continue to grow, the normal function of DNA will stop.</span>
Answer: diffusion
Explanation:
water is used many different ways in photosynthesis. if you know how diffusion works than that’s pretty much what waters job is. It’s part of the equation which is the cycle of a plants life. Hoped this helped
Answer:
1. Mutation
2. Epigenetics
Explanation:
1. Mutation occurs when there is a change in an organism's DNA sequence as a result of mistakes in DNA replication or as a result of environmental factors like smoking. The mutation in a single organism can be passed on to other generations hence causing a genetic variation in the population, this obeys the Darwin's law that inherited traits (genetic) are passed on to other generations
2. Epigenetics are changes in gene expression that doesn't involve changes in the DNA sequences unlike mutation. This changes can be passed on to other generations and hence cause a variation in the population. This obeys the Lamarckian evolution that acquired traits are passed on to other generations.
A mutation is a change that occurs in our DNA sequence, either due to mistakes when the DNA is copied or as the result of environmental factors such as UV light and cigarette smoke.
1. What is the relationship between chromosomes and DNA? The chromosome is a molecule formed by a chain of DNA associated with proteins. Together, they form a group of molecules directly responsible for heredity.
2. What is heredity? It is the biological process where the genes present in a DNA are transmitted by parents to their children, through the division of gametes. These genes carry the codes that form the genotypic and phenotypic characteristics, which allows a similarity between parents and children to occur.
3. What is the role of proteins associated with the DNA molecule that makes up the gene? Proteins are responsible for keeping the DNA line tightly compressed, maintaining the chromosome structure. In addition, they control the activities of the genes present in this DNA molecule, being essential in maintaining heredity.
4. How do chromosomes participate in gene transmission? As mentioned above, genes are part of DNA and DNA is the molecule that makes up chromosomes, in this case, chromosomes are molecules loaded with genes. In the human body, cells have 46 pairs of chromosomes, with the exception of gametes that have half that number. During the reproductive process, the gametes (reproductive cells) divide and produce a new being. The mother's gametes unite with the father's gametes to form a new being. Each gamete has 23 chromosomes, which contain the genes responsible for transmitting the characteristics.
Biological reactions can be classified as being of two main types: anabolic and catabolic. Catabolic reactions involve the break down of a larger molecule to release energy and smaller molecules; meanwhile, anabolic reactions are the opposite such that they involve the combination of molecules while consuming energy to form larger molecules.
Muscle growth is anabolic because polypeptides are formed using amino acids and energy.
