1999 <span>In 1977, responding to nearly 20 years of
Panamanian protest, U.S. President Jimmy Carter and Panama's General
Omar Torrijos signed two new treaties that replaced the original 1903 agreement and called for a transfer of canal control in <span>1999</span></span>
Kingdom of Italy got sovereign status in 1861
They would send them to trial or the would kill them if the admitted to witchcraft. They would kill them by burning them, hanging them,stoning etc
Manipulation is the ability to change the behavior or perception of others in clever or unscrupulous ways. ... As such, the idea that manipulation can be used for marketing conjures up images of scare tactics and deception. While marketing involves some manipulation, it isn't necessarily a bad thing.
"At first, the government was reluctant to engage in propaganda campaigns, but pressure from the media, the business sector and advertisers who wanted direction persuaded the government to take an active role. Even so, the government insisted that its actions were not propaganda, but a means of providing information. These efforts were slowly and haphazardly formed into a more unified propaganda effort, although never to the level of World War I. In 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the Office of War Information (OWI). This mid-level agency joined a host of other wartime agencies, including the War and State Departments, in the dissemination of war information and propaganda. Officials at OWI used numerous tools to communicate to the American public. These included Hollywood movie studios, radio stations, and printing presses."