The first 3 articles of the Constitution establish the 3 branches of government with specific powers. Executive (headed by the president), Legislative (Congress), and Judicial (Supreme Court)
Article 1 - created the Legislative branch
Article 2 - created the Executive branch
Article 3 - created the Judicial branch
The national judiciary hears cases involving federal law and interstate cases. It also interprets the constitutionality of laws.
One of the ways in which the American Revolution affected women is that it led many of them to help the cause by doing things like making clothing for the troops, and offering troops their homes in times of crisis. They would also give them food and supplies if they were able.