-Rise of Italian City States/Civic Pride - Cities want to look better than one another, a middle class davelops due to merchants making large sums of money
-New interest/need for new learning and technology
Hope this Helps ;)
A lot of people came to the West to find gold to the point that the population rose dramatically and allowed territories to apply for statehood. Hope this can help :-D
One negative outcome of the Dawes Severalty Act was that "<span> D The railroads and speculators took the best land and left little fertile land for American Indians," since the Natives were treated as second-class citizens (or worse). </span>
Answer is C. hope this helps