The Stoics
taught that because of emotion the result in every judgment and decision is
errors which were destructive, due to the active relationship between cosmic
determinism and human freedom, and the belief that it is virtuous to maintain a
will that is in accord with nature. While Neo-platonism is a term used to
distribute the period of Platonic philosophy from the start with the work of
Plotinus and from the start with the closing of the Platonic Academy by the
Emperor Justinian in 529 C.E. Then the Epicureanism is founded around 307 BC, a
system based upon the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus.
This is a very complex question. International economic institutions help less developed countries through various international bodies such as World Bank, mostly providing developement aid. Through UNDP, that helps in eliminating poverty through development. The IMF helps in stabilizing international exchange rates and providing developement infrastructure.
Answer:
The standard of living is greater in the United States than the standard of living in Africa based off of GDP alone.
Answer:
In Marxian economics, surplus value is the difference between the amount raised through a sale of a product and the amount it cost to the owner of that product to manufacture it: i.e. the amount raised through sale of the product minus the cost of the materials, plant and labour power. The concept originated in Ricardian socialism, with the term "surplus value" itself being coined by William Thompson in 1824; however, it was not consistently distinguished from the related concepts of surplus labor and surplus product. The concept was subsequently developed and popularized by Karl Marx. Marx's formulation is the standard sense and the primary basis for further developments, though how much of Marx's concept is original and distinct from the Ricardian concept is disputed (see § Origin). Marx's term is the German word "Mehrwert", which simply means value added (sales revenue less the cost of materials used up), and is cognate to English "more worth".
Answer:
Worcester V. Georgia.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly states, President Jackson ignored the Supreme Court's decision in the case of Worcester V. Georgia. This legal case occured on 1832, ruling that the states had no right to impose laws, regulations, traties, etc., on any land that belonged to Native Americans. After the verdict, President Jackson defied the ruling and did not followed it, planting the seed for any later Indian laws to come.
