Counterfeiting or forgery
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
King Hammurabi is popularly known as the first king of Babylon and he established the Babylonian Empire after conquering the whole of Mesopotamia. King Hammurabi enacted sets of written rules and fundamental laws to rule his subjects and it was referred to as Code of Hammurabi.
This ultimately implies that, King Hammurabi created a written set of laws to rule the Babylonians. The laws were enforced by the king's messenger.
Hence, the Code of Hammurabi is the first set of codified laws, Babylonian, enforced by messengers, equivalent of police.
Answer:
Explanation:
This type of determination compares a known sample to a glass fragment to see if the two samples came from the same source.
Glass can be made from a variety of different materials that differ from batch to batch. The presence of the different materials in the glass makes it easier to distinguish one sample from another. Also, the properties of glass can vary depending upon the temperature the glass is exposed to during manufacturing. Basic properties, such as color, thickness, and curvature, can also help to identify different samples of glass just by looking at them. Optical properties, such as refractive index (RI), are defined by various manufacturing methods. RI is the manner in which light passes through the glass. This can be measured easily even on small fragments of glass. These properties help to indicate that two samples of glass could be from the same source.
Answer:
<h3>Act of State Doctrine.</h3>
Explanation:
According to the U.S Constitution, the Act of State Doctrine is a principle that respects the sovereignty of an independent state. It declares that sovereign states should respect the independence and integrity of other independent sovereign states.
The doctrine implies that domestic decisions of sovereign states should not be questioned by other independent states. Domestic decisions of another independent state should be respected by other independent states.
Here, since Nation A has apprehended the culprit in its country, it has the full right to decide what punishment and verdict should be given to the culprit. Through the Act of State Doctrine, it gains full immunity to handle the culprit on its own discretion. Nation B has no right to make any claims or alter the decision of Nation A.