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Answer:
The comparison of proteins and polysaccharides establishes that they have similarity in both consist of linked monomers via the process dehydration reactions.
Explanation:
Both proteins and polysaccharides are polymers whose structure consists of the union of monomers. In the case of proteins the monomer is the amino acid, while in the polysaccharides can be glucose molecules.
The process of polymer formation is called polymerization, and one of the reactions that this process allows is <u>polycondensation</u>, where a water molecule is lost in the union of monomers.
The loss of water in a chemical reaction involves dehydration, a characteristic shared by the processes of adding monomers to proteins and polysaccharides.
The other options are not correct, because
- <em>Hydrolysis produces the rupture of molecules, with the intervention of water.</em>
- <em>Only polysaccharides are sugars bound by the dehydration synthesis process.</em>
- <em>Only proteins consist of amino acids linked through the process of hydrolysis.</em>
Answer:
The mass of a substance is constant according to the law of conservation of mass.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, matter can never be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, even though it may undergo change from one physical state to another.
This means that in an isolated or closed system, the mass of matter will always be the same irrespective of the type of change that matter undergoes. This is so because, the mass of a substance is a measure of the quantity of matter in that substance and is constant. The number of particles does not change during a change of state, only their spacing and arrangement. In solid ammonia, the particles are more compact and arranged, whereas in gaseous ammonia, they are more randomly spaced out.
The correct option is this: PROTO ONCOGENES BECOMES ONCOGENES.
Proto oncogenes genes are those genes that regulate the process of normal cell division in the living system. These cells starts cell division when necessary and terminate the cell division when the necessary cells have been formed. When these genes lose the power to regulate cell division, the cells continue to divide indefinitely without stopping and this leads to a medical condition called cancer. At this stage, the proto oncogenes have been turned into oncogenes, which are genes that caused uncontrolled cell cycle divisions.
