Virions are physical entities containing nucleocapsid, capsid and sometime envelop. It exists extracellularly. Viruses are genetic material that occur intracellularly
Answer:
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
Explanation:
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the inhibitory neurotransmitter found in the central nervous system of mammals, especially humans, which is responsible for the regulation of communication between the brain cells, and also implicated in the slowing down of signals as neuronal impulses is reduced when it is activated. This is mostly responsible for the extreme uninhibited behaviors often associated with large alcohol consumption.
Answer:
A) identical to its parent
Explanation:
It was produced through asexual reproduction.
Lymph traveling from the left arm would enter the venous circulation via the thoracic duct.
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What is thoracic duct?</h3>
- The largest lymphatic channel in the body's lymphatic system is the thoracic duct, commonly known as van Hoorne's canal.
- Adults have an average length of 40 cm, and their abdominal origin is about 5 mm wide.
- The thoracic duct runs from the root of the neck to the twelfth thoracic vertebra.
- The thoracic duct enters the posterior mediastinum, remaining to the right of the vertebral column, by ascending via the diaphragm's aortic hiatus.
- At the T7 vertebral level, it runs posterior to the esophagus before crossing over to the left side of the thorax at the T5 vertebral level.
- The primary lymphatic channel for the return of chyle/lymph to the systemic venous system is the thoracic duct.
- It drains lymph from the left side of the face and neck, left hemithorax, left upper limb, and both lower limbs.
Learn more about thoracic duct here:
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A mutation which occurs when a base is introduced into the DNA sequence before transcription begins will lead to frame-shift of a single base on the DNA sequence resulting in nonfunctional protein from the transcribed mRNA.
Explanation:
This change either through addition or deletion of a single base in the codon sequences of the DNA will modify the amino acid codes and will result in nonfunctional proteins after transcription.
This mutation will just result in change of a single base, i.e., it would be added either to the enhancer region or the silencer region of the sequence before the promoter which initiates transcription.
The mRNA produced due to mutated DNA sequence after the deletion or insertion point will be read as out of frame thus resulting in nonsense protein.
