Answer:
A). The model does not predict energy flow.
Explanation:
As per the given details, the most probable constraint of using 'numerical computer-built models' would be their 'inability to forecast the energy that is flowing throughout the ecosystem.' However, they assist in offering collected information at the same time yet <u>its failure to predict the actual amount of energy flowing that will lead to a failure to predict if the ecological balance is being maintained or not</u>. As a result, some organisms may be deprived of the appropriate food to ensure their survival and their existence on this planet might be under threat. Thus, this is the limitation of using such-technology based models and hence, <u>option A</u> is the correct answer.
The correct answer is genes.
A trait refers to the feature like size or color, which is passed from the parents and is inherited by the offspring. The genes control traits and come in pairs, that is, one gene from each parent.
The transmission of hereditary traits possesses its molecular framework in the accurate DNA replication. This generates gene copies, which can be transmitted to the offspring from the parents. In plants and animals, the reproductive cells known as gametes are the mediators, which transfer genes from one generation to the next.
Answer:
Option A. they less severely affect the phenotype, so that individuals can reproduce and transmit them
Explanation:
Polymorphism is the genetic variation found within a population, which favors the process of natural selection. It prefer successful traits in population.
While, mutation is the alteration of DNA sequence of an organism. Mutation can cause loss of traits in the population.