A= Accident caused by blue cab B= witnesses told the cab was blue.It is easy and straightforward to have probability of P(A)= 15% and P(B/A) is 85%. Following the law of total probability.<span><span><span>P(D)</span><span>=P(D|H)P(H)+P(D|<span>¯H</span>)P(<span>¯H</span>)</span></span><span> <span>=0.8⋅0.15+0.2⋅0.85=0.29</span></span></span>Therefore I get <span>P(H|D)=41%</span>. Thus, even if the witness said that the cab involved in the accident was Blue, the probability of this being true is only <span>41%</span>.
Answer:
In the long-run, the economy tends to favor consumers more than it favors producers.
Explanation:
This is because, in competitive market structures, firms earn economic profit only in the short-run, but in the long-run, this economic profit either disappears, or decreases substantially, because the structure of the market itself provides incentive for a dynamic flux of firms in and out of the industry, and economic profit moves along that flux: it goes up when the number of firm in the industry goes down, and it goes down when the number of firms in the industry goes up.
Managers should understand these dynamics in order to be able to forecast trends and act accordingly, mainly by developing corporate strategy that tackle the forecasted scenarios.
Finally, an example of a business affected by a fall in demand is airline companies. The airline market is very competitive even if it is dominated by a few firms due to very high barriers to entry and exit. Airline companies are constantly pressured to offer lower prices, while costs do not necessarily fall at the same rate. The recent demand shock due to the current pandemic has left most airlines in a dire condition, using up past reserves to operate, and frequently in need of government assistance.
<span>Two events will occur. First, the quantity supplied of the good will decrease as there is less revenue to spend on the overall creation of good "x". Second, there will be a rise in the price of good "x" when it is sold to the consumer as a way of offsetting these taxes and other costs.</span>
Answer:
I believe it is C.
Explanation:
Hope my answer has helped you!
Answer:
Goods Account (based on the question)
Alternatively :
In Accounts you would usually have a seperate account called ' Returns Inward' and they will be debited there.
