Answer:
A) A firm in an oligopolistic market has to consider its own impact on price when making production decisions
Explanation:
A perfectly competitive market is a market with many firms selling identical product. There are free entry and free exist and the decision of a firm does not affect the price in the market as all firms are price takers. Therefore, each firm is independent under perfectly competitive market and production decisions of a firm in a perfectly competitive market does not affect the price in the market nor will it cause any reaction from other firms.
However, Oligopolistic market is a market where there are few firms which are 3 or more firms but not more than 20 firms selling identical or differentiated product.. Firms in oligopolistic market are interdependent which implies that the decision of one firm can affect price and this can cause reaction from other firms and then lead to a price war. A price war occurs when each firm continually reduces its own price in order to increase its market share which causes other firms to react reducing their own prices and this will make none of the firms to gain in the end. In order to avoid the price war, each firm in an oligopolistic market has to consider its own impact on price when making production decisions.
Answer:
Dr. Cash $3,549,590
Cr. Premium on Account Receivable $649,590
Cr. Bond Payable Account $2,900,000
Explanation:
The difference between the face value of the bond and the sale value of the bond is known as premium or the discount on the bond. If the face value is higher from the sale value the bond is issued on the discount and if the sale value of the bond is higher than the face value the bond is issued on the premium.
Premium on the Bond = Face value - Sale value = $3,549,590 - $2,900,000 = $649,590
The Premium will be amortized during the life of the bond to maturity and deducted from the interest expense.
Answer: 8.79%
Explanation:
The premium or discount as a percent of NAV will be calculated thus:
NAV will be calculated as:
= (Market value of portfolio - liabilities ) / shares outstanding
= ($310 million - $3million) ÷ 10 million
= $30.7 per share.
Then, the calculation for the discount percent will be:
= (selling price - NAV) / NAV
= ($28 - $30.7) / $30.7
= ($-2.7) / $30.7
= (0.0879)
= 8.79%
Therefore, NAV is trading at discount of 8.79%
Answer:
B. EBIT times one minus the tax rate plus depreciation
Explanation:
The formula to calculate the operating cash flow is given below:
Operating cash flow = EBIT + Depreciation expenses - Income tax expense
The EBIT stands for earning before interest and taxes
And, EBIT - income tax expense = Earning after taxes (EAT)
The operating cash flow is the amount which is left after paying all the expenses related to cash
Answer:
(D). surrogate interaction and direct interaction.
Explanation:
Process Chain Network (PCN) analysis involves designing an organization's processes in such a way that it brings about better interaction with customers.
The PCN analysis highlights three process areas which are; <u>surrogate interaction, direct interaction</u> and independent processing areas.
<em>Service operations only exist within the areas of </em><em>surrogate interaction and direct interaction</em><em>, because they require more interaction with customers and are more personal in nature.</em>
