Answer:
Today, psychology is defined as "the scientific study of behavior and mental processes." Philosophical interest in the human mind and behavior dates back to the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Persia, Greece, China, and India.
Psychology was a branch of the domain of philosophy until the 1860s, when it developed as an independent scientific discipline in Germany.
Psychology as a field of experimental study began in 1854, in Leipzig Germany, when Gustav Fechner created the first theory of how judgments about sensory experiences are made and how to experiment on them. Fechner's theory, recognized today as Signal Detection Theory foreshadowed the development of statistical theories of comparative judgment and thousands of experiments based on his ideas (Link, S. W. Psychological Science, 1995). Later, 1879,Wilhelm Wundt founded in Leipzig, Germany, the first Psychological laboratory dedicated exclusively to psychological research in Germany. Wundt was also the first person to refer to himself as a psychologist (a notable precursor of Wundt was Ferdinand Ueberwasser (1752-1812) who designated himself Professor of Empirical Psychology and Logic in 1783 and gave lectures on empirical psychology at the Old University of Münster, Germany. Other important early contributors to the field include Hermann Ebbinghaus (a pioneer in the study of memory), William James (the American father of pragmatism), and Ivan Pavlov (who developed the procedures associated with classical conditioning).
Explanation:
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Majority of the southern economy depended on slave labor
Based on <u>the </u><u>norm</u><u> of </u><u>reciprocity</u>, you will feel obligated to do a favor for a coworker when he or she performs a large favor for you.
<h3>What is the norm of reciprocity?</h3>
The norm of reciprocity can be defined as a social convention requires that a person repay in kind a favor or assistance that was done to them, especially to the performer of such act.
Based on <u>the </u><u>norm</u><u> of </u><u>reciprocity</u>, we can infer and logically deduce that you will feel obligated to do a favor for a coworker when he or she performs a large favor for you.
Read more on norm of reciprocity here: brainly.com/question/6860006
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Answer:
Retina
Explanation:
they are special type of cells in the eye that picks up photons and then signals the brain. There are to types rods and cones
