Correct answer: The supreme law of the land is US or federal law.
Explanation:
The Supremacy Clause ensures that the Constitution and laws made by the United States in accord with the Constition always stand as the supreme law of the land and the foundation of government. The Supremacy Clause establishes that the US Constitution is above any state law enacted or other law that is passed. Any other laws and government actions must be in accordance with the nation's Constitution. The Supremacy Clause is the second clause of Article VI of the Constitution. It is stated as follows:
- <em>This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.</em>
Answer:
Internal validity.
Explanation:
Internal validity is the study in which trust relationship is build between treatment and outcome. This relationship is known as <em>cause-and-effect. </em>
In this type research, the studies are based on whether the finding is questionable or not. The research which can overrule the possibility of alternative explanations of our findings is internally valid.
The threats of internal valid study are:
- <u>Natural Improvement </u>
- <u>Maturation</u>
- <u>Historical Events</u>
- <u>Placebo effects</u>
- <u>Nonspecific effects</u>.
So, the correct answer is 'Internal validity'.
Answer: Cognitive dissonance.
Cognitive dissonance is experienced by someone who simultaneously holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values, and it's somehow incoherent. The person
performs an action that is contradictory to their personal beliefs, ideals, and
values.
Answer:
Option B. Not be approved because he has violated the ethical standard of confidentiality/privacy.
Explanation:
The ethical standard of confidentiality refers to protect the information that has been shared within the included group.
Under this, the one has a duty that the individual should not theft or pass on the information and data to the entity which has not been allowed to have access to the information.
Here the John has asked for the names of the participants which as an act that violates the ethical standard of confidentiality/privacy i.e he has acquired the data that has been provided so that the participant identity is private.