I would say appeal based on logic. I'm not entirely sure, but that's what makes the most sense to me :)
Your answer to this question should be > Dividend <
Answer:
<em>In contrast with its non-national counterparts, the national state's most apparent effect is to create a uniform, state-political national culture.</em>
Explanation:
<em>May I please have brainliest</em>
<em>Hope this helps</em>
<em>·∪·</em>
