A = (v2-v1) / t --> t = (v2-v1)/A
t = (55 km/hr)/(2.5 km/hr•sec)
t = 22 sec
Answer:
For both actin and microtubule polymerization, nucleotide hydrolysis is important for decreasing the binding strength between subunits on filaments.
Explanation:
Cytoskeletal filaments are common to eucaryotic cells and are impotartant to the spatial organization of cells. Intermediate filaments provide mechanical strength and resistance to shear stress. Microtubules determine the positions of membrane-enclosed organelles and direct intracellular transport. Actin filaments determine the shape of the cell's surface and are necessary for whole-cell locomotion. A large number of accessory proteins are present that link the filaments to other cell components, as well as to each other. Accessory proteins are essential for the assembly of the cytoskeletal filaments in particular locations, and it includes the motor proteins that either move organelles along the filaments or move the filaments themselves.
Actin filaments and microtubules are assembled with expenditure of energy i.e the ATP/GTP tightly bound to actin/tubulin is irreversibly hydrolyzed to ADP/GTP during the assembly process, and liberation of Pi in the medium occurs subsequent to the incorporation of subunits in the polymer. Pi release acts as a switch, causing the destabilization of protein-protein interactions in the polymer, therefore regulating the dynamics of these fibres. The progress is made in four areas: the chemistry of the NTPase reaction; the structure of the intermediates in nucleotide hydrolysis and the nature of the conformational switch; the regulation of parameters involved in dynamic instability of microtubules; and the possible involvement of nucleotide hydrolysis in the macroscopic organization of these polymers in highly concentrated solutions, compared with the simple case of a equilibrium polymers.
Answer:
homologous structures.
Explanation:
If two organisms look very similar during their early stages of development, this is evidence that the organisms. evolved from a common ancestor.
Xylem and Phloem make up Vascular Tissue.
A flower has the following:
Petals - segments of the flower
Sepal - outer parts of the flower at the bottom covered in bud
Stamen - produces pollen in the flower
Anther - where pollen is produced
Pistil - produces ovary of the flower
Stigma - where pollen germinates
Pollination occurs when insects like bees and butterflies transfers the pollen from one flower to another. Once transferred, fertilization begins.
