I believe the answer is: negative transfer
Negative transfers refers to the process when a new learning is creating an interference toward previous knowledge.
In the scenario above, the interference happen to the children due to the conflict in identifying two different language that describe one same word/sentence.
Ruling out rival hypotheses, Findings consistent with several hypotheses
require additional research to eliminate these hypotheses. More five principles
of critical thinking are: (1.) Correlation vs. Causation, the fact that two
things are associated with each other doesn’t mean that one causes the other.
(2.) Replicability, a finding must be capable of being duplicated by
independent researchers following the same recipe. (3.) Occam’s Razor,
if two hypotheses explain a phenomenon equally well, we should generally select
the simpler one. (4.) Falsifiability, claims
must be capable of being disproved. (5.) Extraordinary Claims, the more a
claim contradicts what we already know, the more persuasive the evidence must
be before we should accept it.
Hypnagogic happens as a result of sleep deprivation, caffeine intake or stress. It usually happens during a transition between wakefulness and sleep
Avery and his group used enzymes to degrade DNA, RNA and protein in 3S bacteria. DNA from those cells was then tested to see if it can convert 3R cells into 3S cells. It was observed that 3R cells were converted to 3S cells except when the DNA was destroyed. Thus, DNA was pin-pointed as the transforming agent.
Answer:observational learning
Explanation:Observational learning is a learning that occurs when we observe others and imitate their behavior , it's a learning that occurs through our socialization process . Observational learning is affected by whether the behavior that one wants to imitate was rewarded or was punished , if it was punished an individual organism will not imitate the behavior, but they are likely to imitate the behavior that was rewarded .
