<span>The ability to focus on close objects is </span>accommodation.
I believe the answer is: <span>18"-24"
This indicates that countries in north america are considered as 'low-contact' cultures.
Low contact cultures are the type of culture that put a high value on personal privacy. When interacting with new people, members of low contact culture tend to avoid things such as hugs or kisses like people from high contact culture.</span>
The adult is trying to make them do as he/she says but in a more nice way and making them happy by giving them a star.