The Seventh Crusade was a crusade led by Louis IX of France from 1248 to 1254. Louis' Christian army was defeated by the Ayyubid army led by Fakhr al-Din ibn Shaykh al-Shuyukh and their allies, the Bahriyya Mamluks, led by Faris ad-Din Aktai, Baibars al-Bunduqdari, Qutuz, Aybak and Qalawun.
Matthew 24:3 or visit website JW.org
The African people were elated because the colony mother's (The countries that colonized them) would not be imposing on their lives and would be able to create their own governments and laws.
Answer:
To be able to locate page numbers
