There have been many different forces that have linked Arab nations, but most of these links have come from military dominance in one way or another.
what is your question this doesnt make sense
<span>the 5th and the 14th amendment to the united states constitution each contain a due process clause
</span>
The Mali Empire collapsed in the 1460s CE following civil wars, the opening up of trade routes elsewhere, and the rise of the neighbouring Songhai Empire, but it did continue to control a small part of the western empire into the 17th century
(Hope this helps)
