Answer:
Option 1, Boer War.
Explanation:
The Boers, also known as Afrikaners, were the descendants of the original Dutch settlers of southern Africa. Britain took possession of the Dutch Cape colony in 1806 during the Napoleonic wars, sparking resistance from the independence-minded Boers, who resented the Anglicization of South Africa and Britain’s anti-slavery policies. In 1833, the Boers began an exodus into African tribal territory, where they founded the republics of the Transvaal and the Orange Free State.
-From History.com
Hey There :)
The challenge the congress faced was <span>the Compromise of 1850, where the five bills were approved the territories taken after the Mexican War. It was broken up into smaller bills. Also, it had problems that both abolitionists and slave owners disagreed on.
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I think the answer is B. Somoza.